| Materials |
cloth sewn in squares |
| Height: | cm. 70.00 |
| Width: | cm. 50.00 |
10.05.07 | 24.09.07
Piero Manzoni
Achrome
1959 - 1960
Courtesy :
Private collection
Manzoni’s Achromes (literally “colorless”) were conceived in the autumn of 1957 and they continued to be part and parcel of his development down to 1963. They first took the form of white surfaces soaked in kaolin (the fine white clay used in making china) or covered with raw plaster. The image was simply the form taken by the material as it set. The artist did not intervene directly to complete the work but allowed it to develop on its own, emerging directly from the material and the intrinsic vitality of its transformation. The immediate reference here was to the monochrome paintings of Yves Klein, capable, by their absoluteness, of a quest for something that lies outside mundane, everyday events, and of reaching the boundaries of the infinite, the intangible and the indefinable. As pure condensations of matter, however, the first Achromes exhibited in 1958 at the Galleria Pater in Milan reveal a debt to the tachiste work of Alberto Burri with his Sacchi and the Otages of Jean Fautrier, though without sharing their existential exaltation of color-material. Unlike them, the material of the Achromes lacks lacerations of the epidermis or stratifications subtending memories and it shuns allusions to social or personal dramas. All it evokes is its own obvious presence, as confirmed by the artist’s exclusion of gesture and action. Manzoni strips the painting of every external interference extraneous to the pictorial surface, which remains present, by contrast, in Fontana’s peremptory gesture, in the emotional exaltation of the informal and in the automatism of the atomic foreshadowings of nuclear art, in Jackson Pollock’s Action Painting, in Abstract Expressionism, both European and American, in which Conrad Marca-Relli progressively took his tachiste painting towards a new structuring of the image through the collage painting technique.
Manzoni was born in Soncino, in the province of Cremona, on July 13th 1933, of counts Meroni Manzoni di Chiosca and Poggiolo. He studied in Milan at the Leone XIII classical ...
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